Bring the second digit of the dividend down and place it besides 0.So, 1 is written on top as the first digit of the quotient. Here, the first digit of the dividend is 4 and it is equal to the divisor.The steps of long division are given below:
Let's consider an example: Divide 435 ÷ 4. Let's have a look at the examples given below for a better understanding of the concept.Ĭase 1: When the first digit of the dividend is equal to or greater than the divisor. Step 4: Bring down the next digit of the dividend (if present).Step 3: Subtract the result from the digit and write the difference below.Step 2: Then divide it by the divisor and write the answer on top as the quotient.Check if this digit is greater than or equal to the divisor.
Step 1: Take the first digit of the dividend from the left.Now, let us follow the steps of the long division given below to understand the process. The divisor is separated from the dividend by a right parenthesis 〈)〉 or vertical bar 〈|〉 and the dividend is separated from the quotient by a vinculum (an overbar). To perform division requires the construction of a tableau.
In arithmetic, long division is a standard division algorithm for dividing large numbers, breaking down a division problem into a series of easier steps. The division is one of the four basic mathematical operations, the other three being addition, subtraction, and multiplication.